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cause médiate

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1 cause médiate

опосредованная причина

Dictionnaire de droit français-russe > cause médiate
2 cause médiate

сущ.
юр. опосредованная причина

Французско-русский универсальный словарь > cause médiate
3 cause mediate e immediate

сущ.
общ. косвенные и прямые причины

Итальяно-русский универсальный словарь > cause mediate e immediate
4 cause

f

1) основание; причина

2) дело; процесс

•

appeler en cause — привлекать к участию в деле;

appeler la cause — вызывать стороны на подготовительное заседание ( суда);

à cause de mort — на случай смерти (об определённой категории юридических актов, напр. завещании);

en cause — 1. участвующий в деле 2. исследуемый ( об объектах криминалистической идентификации);

en cause d'appel — при апелляционном рассмотрении дела;

en connaissance de cause — зная об обстоятельствах дела;

demeurer en la cause — продолжать участвовать в процессе;

entendre une cause — рассматривать дело;

être hors de cause — не участвовать в деле;

évoquer la cause — истребовать дело из суда первой инстанции;

faire cause commune — иметь одинаковые интересы в судебном деле;

mettant en cause — с участием ( о совершении преступления);

mettre en cause — привлекать к участию в деле;

mettre en cause la responsabilité — привлекать к ответственности;

mettre en cause la responsabilité internationale — привлекать к международной ответственности;

mettre hors de cause — освобождать от участия в деле;

perdre la cause — проиграть дело;

plaider une cause — выступать в суде;

prendre fait et cause — вступать в дело; оказывать содействие в судебном деле;

remettre en cause — пересматривать;

en tout état de cause — в любом положении дела

cause objective de non-responsabilité — объективное основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности ( исключающее неправомерность деяния)

- cause de l'action
- cause adéquate
- cause d'aggravation
- cause d'atténuation
- cause cachée
- cause civile
- cause du contrat
- cause de criminalité
- cause criminelle
- cause de décès
- cause de déchéance
- cause d'une demande
- cause de la demande d'extradition
- cause déterminante du contrat
- cause de dissolution
- cause de divorce
- cause erronée
- cause d'exclusion de la responsabilité pénale
- cause d'excuses
- cause d'exonération
- cause d'extinction
- cause d'extinction des poursuites
- cause illicite
- cause immédiate
- cause immorale
- cause en instance
- cause d'irrecevabilité
- cause d'irresponsabilité pénale
- cause de justification
- cause légale
- cause de licenciement
- cause licite
- cause médiate
- cause de non-capabilité
- cause de non-imputabilité
- cause de nullité
- cause d'une obligation
- cause d'ouverture en cassation
- cause pénale
- cause pendante
- cause péremptoire de divorce
- cause du pourvoi
- cause de récusation
- cause de responsabilité
- cause simulée
- cause sommaire
- cause sous-jacente
- cause subjective de non-responsabilité

Dictionnaire de droit français-russe > cause
5 mediate cause

s.

causa remota.

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > mediate cause
6 опосредованная причина

cause médiate

Русско-французский юридический словарь > опосредованная причина
7 mediato

I agg
посредствующий, промежуточный; косвенный

non mediato — неопосред(ств)ованный; сделанный / совершённый без посредства

cause mediate e immediate — косвенные и прямые причины

parte mediata e immediata in un affare — косвенное и прямое участие в деле

Syn:

indiretto, interposto

Ant:

immediato, diretto
II agg
опосредованный

Большой итальяно-русский словарь > mediato
8 mediato

mediato agg посредствующий, промежуточный; косвенный non mediato -- неопосред(ств)ованный; сделанный <совершенный> без посредства (+ G) cause mediate e immediate -- косвенные и прямые причины parte mediata e immediata in un affare -- косвенное и прямое участие в деле

Большой итальяно-русский словарь > mediato
9 mediato

mediato agg посредствующий, промежуточный; косвенный non mediato — неопосред(ств)ованный; сделанный <совершённый> без посредства (+ G) cause mediate e immediate — косвенные и прямые причины parte mediata e immediata in un affare — косвенное и прямое участие в деле

Большой итальяно-русский словарь > mediato
10 опосредованная причина

adj
law. cause médiate

Dictionnaire russe-français universel > опосредованная причина
11 косвенные и прямые причины

adj
gener. cause mediate e immediate

Universale dizionario russo-italiano > косвенные и прямые причины
12 MÁL

purr

* * *

I)

n.

1) speech, faculty of speech (þrøngdi svá sóttarfari konungs, at hann misti málsins);

þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb;

2) language, tongue;

norrønt mál, the Norse tongue;

3) speech, speaking (hvárt er Flosi svá nær, at hann megi heyra mál mitt);

4) colloquy, talk, speech;

koma á mál (or at máli) við e-n, to come to talk with, speak to;

finna (hitta) e-n at máli, to obtain speech with;

krefja e-n máls, to ask an interview with;

leita mills við e-n (spyrja e-n máls, mæla mál of e-m), to broach a subject to one;

bera mál á e-t, hafa e-t á (or at) máli, to speak (talk) of (allir menn höfðu á máli, hversu fríðr maðr hann var);

lúka sínu máli, to end one’s speech;

þat er mál manna, at, people say that;

5) tale, story;

nú er þar til máls at taka, now it must be told;

6) saw, saying;

fornt (fornkveðit) mál er, at, it is an old saw that;

7) diction, construction of sentences;

8) sentence;

tvau mál, two sentences;

fullt mál, a full period;

9) suit, action, cause;

hefja mál á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one;

búa mál, to prepare a suit;

sœkja mál, to prosecute;

10) stipulation, agreement (ek vil halda mil við hann þan, sem mælt vóru);

lauss allra mála, free of all stipulations;

11) case, matter, affair (þetta mál var við Jórunni rœtt);

svá er mál með vexti, the matter stands thus;

var þat annat mál, another matter;

miðla mál, to mediate;

tillagagóðr inna stœrri mála, a good counsellor in great matters;

hafa sitt mál, to have one’s own way, have one’s will (honum eirir illa, of hann hefir eigi sitt mál);

hafa mikit til síns máls, to have much in support of one’s case;

e-t skiptir miklu (litlu) máli, it is of great (small) importance;

12) three months (mál ok misseri).

II)

n.

1) measure (fimm álna er hátt mál hans);

leggja, bera mál við e-t, to measure (hann lagði mál við öll in stœrstu tré);

2) time, high time (mál er upp at standa);

sagði, at þá var mið nótt ók at enn væri mál at sofa, and still time to sleep;

3) meal;

í eitt mál, at einu máli, for one single meal;

deila mat at málum, to deal out food at each meal.

III)

n. inlaid ornaments (on the hilts and guards of swords).

* * *

1.

n., old pl. m́l, 673. 47, Greg.; [Ulf. maþl = ἀγορά; Hel. mahal = speech, meeting; Dan. maal; from the old Teut. maþl or mahal was formed the mid. Lat. mallum = parliament, public meeting (Du Cange), and mallum again was in Norman-French rendered by parliament.]

A. Speech, faculty of speech; mál heitir orð …, Edda 110; þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb, Fms. i. 97, Fs. i. 250; þröngdi svá sóttar-fari konungs at hann misti málsins, x. 148; þeir hafa eigi manns rödd né mál, Rb. 348; þeir hafa gauð fyrir mál, 346; mál, heyrn, sjón, Edda 6.

II. speech as spoken, language, tongue; Norrænt mál, the Norse tongue, Fms. vii. 165; Gírskt mál, Greg. 75; í máli þeirra, til várs máls, in our tongue; í hverju máli, Skálda 161, 168; í vóru máli, 163, 166, 167, 169; í málinu, 165; kynnask várt mál at ráða þat er á Norrænu er ritað, Bs. i. 59; nema mál á Danska tungu, Grág.; rita at Norrænu máli, Hkr. (pref.); þeir skildu eigi hans mál, þá mælti kvinnan á Norrænu, Fs. 136.

2. speech, speaking; hvárt er Flosi svá nær at hann megi heyra mál mitt, Nj. 36, 200; ver eigi nær honum en mál nemi, Fms. iv. 28; en skáldskapr var honum svá tiltækr, at hann mælti af tungu fram sem annat mál, 374; engi var svá vitr at snjallara mál mundi fram bera, vii. 158; snjallr í máli ok talaðr vel. ix. 535; skilr þú nokkut hérmanna mál, Fas. ii. 512; en er hann lauk sínu máli, Ld. 106, 130, Íb. 12; ok fara svá öllu máli um sem hann hafi áðr ekki um mælt, Grág. i. 40; ef hann kveðr svá at ok hafði í máli sínu, ‘heilt ráð ok heimolt,’ en eigi ella, 317; kveðr jarl þings ok mælti þeim málum á þinginu at Hákon jarl skyldi heita vargr í véum, Fms. xi. 40; tína fyrir mér öll þau mál ok athæfi er hafa þarf fyrir konungi, Sks. 301.

3. speaking one to another, colloquy; vera á máli, to deliberate, converse, Vtkv., 1; hann kom opt á mál við konung, Eg. 106; engi þorði at krefja hann máls, 601; Þórdís gékk til máls við Egil frænda sinn, 765; þegar er þeir fundu menn at máli, Fms. i. 204; ef þeir vildu hafa hans mál, 241; síðan hættu þau málinu, Nj. 10; hann leitaði þá máls um við Ásgerði hverju þat gegndi, Eg. 703; ok spyrja hana máls hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, Hkr. i. 77; þat var karl ok kerling, mælti hann mál af þeim ok spurði, Fas. iii. 525; höfðu menn at máli (people noticed, of something extraordinary), at…, Fms. vii. 301; allir menn höfðu á máli, er Ólaf sá, hversu fríðr maðr hann var, Ld. 88; bera mikit mál á, Fms. x. 93; þat var mál manna, people said that; or, þat er mál manna, people say, Nj. 268, Eg. 29, Fms. vii. 150.

4. a tale, narrative; nú er þat til máls at taka (of resuming the narrative after an episode), to take up the story again, Ld. 314, Nj. 16, 29, 135, 148, 196; er fyrr var getið í þessu máli, Fms. xi. 41; þar hef ek upp þat mál, Eg. 735.

5. a saw; þat er fornt mál (‘tis an old saw), at bísna skal at betr verði, Fms. x. 261, Glúm. 344; á líti þeir mál in fornu, look to the old wise sayings, Sighvat (forn-mæli, q. v.)

6. gramm. diction, construction of sentences; mál ok hættir, Edda 49; ef þat mál ( figure of speech) er upp er tekit haldi of alla vísu-lengd, 123; breyta háttum með máli einu, to vary the verses with the sentences, Edda 124 (for specimens see lit. 9–23); tvau mál, two sentences; fullt mál, a full period; hér lýkr máli, lúka heilu máli, a sentence closes; annat ok þriðja vísu-orð er sér um mál, ok er þat stál kallat, of the intercalary sentences in poetry, Edda 125; þeir kölluðu at hann hafði eigi rétt ort at máli, Fms. v. 209; samhljóðendr megu ekki mál eðr atkvæði göra einir við sik, Skálda; hér er mál fullt í hverju vísu-orði, Edda; Skáldskapar-mál, poetical diction, id.; bragar-mál, id., 124.

7. mál is the name of old songs containing old saws or sentences, such as the Háva-mál; as also of poems in a dialogue (mál); all such poems were in a peculiar metre called mála-háttr, which is opposed to the epic kviðu-háttr, thus, Grímnis-mál, Vafþrúðnis-mál, Alvís-mál, Hamðis-mál, Hákonar-mál, Eiríks-mál; in some instances the name has been applied erroneously, e. g. Atla-mál; the Rígs-mál is a name given in modern times, the old name was Rígs-þula.

B. As a law phrase, with the notion of public speaking, action, or the like:

1. a suit, action, cause; hefja mál á hendr e-m, Fms. vii. 130; hafa mál á höndum, Grág. i. 38; sókn skal fyrr fara fram hvers máls en vörn, nema þat sé allt eitt, ok sé þat annars máls sókn er annars er vörn, 59; Njáll nefndi vátta ok sagði únýtt málit, Nj. 36; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, Fms. vii. 130; þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta at hverju máli, Nj. 86; báru þeir kvið um mál Otkels, 87; færa mál fram at dómi, Grág, i. 135; sækja mál, to prosecute, Nj. 86, 99; sækja mál lögliga ok réttliga, Fms. vii. 133; Gunnarr sótti málit þar til er hann bauð til varna, Nj. 36; en um tólf mánuðr stendr þeirra mál, the case stands over for twelve months, Grág. i. 143; sækja mál á þingi, Nj. 36; færa vörn fyrir mál, 87; mál kemr í dóm, Glúm. 365; höfða mál, to institute a suit, Grág. i. 142; búa mál, to prepare a suit, of the preliminaries, Glúm. 365, passim; leggja mál undir e-n (as umpire), Nj. 105; hafa sitt mál, to get one’s verdict, win the suit, passim; vera borinn máli, to be cast, convicted, N. G. L. i. 122: to be beaten, get the worst, passim: vígs-mál, legorðs-mál, fé-mál, etc.

2. an indictment, charge;þá eru þeir varðir máli ef þeir fá þann bjargkvið, Grág. i. 54; ok versk hann þá málinu, 317; at upp skyldi vera rannsókn en þau ór málinu ef hann hittisk eigi þar, Ld. 44; ek vil svara því máli, I will answer that charge, Nj. 99; ok bað Sigurð Hranason svara þar málum fyrir sik, Fms. vii. 130; á hann kost at láta varða skóggang eða görtæki, ef hann vill til hins meira máls færa ok skal hann stefna ok láta varða skóggang, Grág. i. 430; hann spurði alla ena beztu menn, hvert mál þeim þætti Gunnarr eiga á þeim nöfnum fyrir fjörráðin, Nj. 105; leynd mál, hidden charges, Grág. i. 362.

3. procedure, order; at alþingis-máli réttu ok allsherjar-lögum, Nj. 87: pleading, enda er svá sem þeir mæli eigi þeim m́lum nema þeir vinni eiða at, Grág. ii. 342.

4. stipulation, agreement; mál meginlig, Vsp.; bregða máli, Grág. i. 148; ok skilja þeir eigi þat mál görr, en svá, 136; nema þau vili annat mál á göra, 336; en ek skal lauss allra mála ef hann kemr eigi svá út, Ísl. ii. 217; skulu þeirra manna mál standask, Grág. i. 296: engagement, ok vitja málanna fyrir hönd okkra beggja, Fms. xi. 104.

5. transactions; en hvert sem at þessum málum var setið lengr eða skemr, Ld. 22.

6. a case; lá ek þá í vöggu er þær skyldu tala um mitt mál, Fas. i. 340; mál hans stendr í miklum háska, Mar.; en þó skaltu svá um þitt mál hugsa, … at þá munt þú skamt eiga úlifat, Nj. 85; at hvárir-tveggju hafi nakkvat síns máls, Jb. 12; þat er mál Sigurðar konungs at mæla til Inga konungs, Fms. vii. 221; festi járnburð, at svá skyldi sanna mál hans, 230; honum eirir ílla ef hann hefir eigi sitt mál, Ísl. ii. 237; þá skal sá þeirra hafa sitt mál er eið vill at vinna, Grág. i. 393; Þórólfr bað Ölvi byrja mál sitt við konung, Eg. 62; at vit fáim rétt af þessu máli, 40; flytja mál sitt, Ld. 180; muntú mér verða at trúa til málanna þinna allra, Fms. xi. 104; allir er eiðsvarar erut við þetta mál, Nj. 192; eiga síðan allt mitt mál undir yðr fóstbræðrum, Fas. ii. 532; þetta mál var við Jórunni rætt, Ld. 22; þykki mér nú vandast málit, Nj. 4; svá er mál með vexti, the case is this, Lv. 43, Fas. iii. 59; var þat annat m., another affair, Nj. 256; ekki eru þau efni í um várt mál, Ld. 76; konungr átti dóm á þeirra máli, id.; ber hann upp fyrir bróður sinn málit, hann berr upp málit ok biðr Unnar, ok undra ek er þú ferr með því máli, Fas. i. 364; Austmaðrinn heldr nú á málinu við bónda Nj. 259; ef þér vilit göra málit at álitum, 3; svara þessu máli, Fms. vii. 124; miðla mál, to mediate, Íb. 12; inna stærri mála, in important cases, Nj. 2.

7. special phrases, e-t skiptir miklu, litlu … máli, to bear much or little upon a case, to be of great (small …) importance, Eg. 742, Ó. H. 31, passim: skiptir þá eigi máli, Grág. i. 43; varða máli, id.; ef honum þætti máli varða at hann næði því, Rd. 260: þú kvaddir þess kviðar er eigi átti máli at skipta um víg Auðúlfs, who had no concern with the slaying of A., Nj. 87.

C. COMPDS, máls- and mála-: máls-afglöpun, f. a false or collusive action, whereby the suit is lost, Grág. i. 494. máls-bót, f. an excuse, exculpation, Fms. vii. 207; esp. in plur., hafa sér e-ð til málsbóta, to use as an excuse. mála-efni, n. pl. a cause, its circumstances and nature, Nj. 47, Háv. 51; íll málaefni, a bad case, Fs. 41. 138, Ó. H. 150, Band. 12. máls-endi, a, m., see málsemd. máls-eyrendi, n. a discourse, Sturl. i. 140. mála-ferli, n. pl. lawsuits, litigation, Fs. 47, Eg. 644, Nj. 78, Sturl. i. 105, Fær. 109. mála-flutningr, m. the conduct of a suit, Hrafn. 17. mála-fylgjumaðr ( mála-fylgismaðr), m. a lawyer; mikill m., a great taker up of suits, Nj. 1, Bs. i. 82. máls-fylling, f. the conclusion of a case, Fb. iii. 451. máls-grein, f. a sentence, Skálda 174, 181, Bs. i. 753 ( a passage in a letter): a phrase, Stj. 79, Edda 49; partr málsgreinar = pars orationis, Skálda 180: diction, style, Edda 120. mála-háttr, m. [mál, háttr], a kind of metre, Edda 142, where a specimen is given. máls-hattr, m. a phrase, Stj. 67, 126: = málsgrein, Skálda 170: a proverb, saying, Fms. ii. 33, Fas. iii. 104, Stj. 133, passim. málshátta-safn, n. a collection of proverbs. mála-hlutr or máls-hlutr or -hluti, a, m. one side of a case or suit eiga enn þyngra málahlut, Ísl. ii. 172; þá ferr ílla m. várr ( our case), Lv. 95: a share, mun sá verða m. várr beztr, Nj. 88; nú kann vera, at ek kunna ekki at sjá málahlut til handa mér, en vilja munda ek halda sæmd minni, Sturl. i. 105. mála-kosta, u, f. a complaint, pleading in a case, Sturl. i. 613, H. E. i. 457. mála-leitan, f. a negotiation, the mooting a question, Eg. 521, Eb. 130, Fms. vii. 299, Orkn. 56. mála-lenging, f. useless prolongation. mála-lok, n. pl. the end of a case, conclusion, Eb. 106, Nj. 102, Bs. i. 68. mála-lyktir, f. pl. = málalok, Eb. 24, 36, Nj. 88, Fms. vii. 14. máls-löstr, m. bad grammar, Skálda 181. mála-maðr, m. = málafylgju-maðr, Dropl. 6, Ld. 298, Boll. 354. mála-mannligt, n. adj. like, worthy of a málamaðr, Bs. i. 751. máls-metandi, part., m. maðr, a person of mark. mála-mynd, f.; til málamyndar, only for appearance, not seriously. máls-orð, n. a word in a sentence, Edda 124, 126, 128. máls-partr, m. a part of speech, Skálda 185: a part in a suit, mod. máls-rödd, f. = málrómr, Stj. 81. mála-skil, n. pl. knowledge of proceeding. Sturl. iii. 10. mála-skot, n. an appeal in a case, K. Á. 218. mála-sóku, f. a lawsuit, prosecution, Nj. 248. máls-spell, n. a flaw in a suit, Nj. 170, Fms. x. 12. mála-sönnun, f. evidence, Mar. mála-tilbúningr or mála-tilbúnaðr, m. the preparation of a suit, Grág. i. 490, Eb. 282, Nj. 36, 100. mála-tilleitan, f. = málaleitan, Þórð. 67. mála-vöxtr, m. the state of a case, Fms. vi. 11, Al. 113, Bs. i. 67, Nj. 79. máls-þörf, f. a wish to speak, Fms. vi. 374.

2.

n. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός; A. S. mâl; Engl. meal; Germ. mahl; Dan. and Swed. maal, mâl = a mark]:—a measure: hann mælti grundvöll undir húss, þat var þeirra átrúnaðr ef málit gengi saman, þá er optarr væri reynt, at þess manns ráð mundi saman ganga, ef mál-vöndrinn þyrri, en þróask ef hann vissi til mikilleiks, gékk nú málit saman ok var þrem sinnum reynt, Korm. 8; fimm álna er hátt mál hans, Fms. vi. 929; ganga undir mál, to undergo a mál (for measuring one’s height); þat sögðu menn at þeir hefði jafnmiklir menn verit, þá er þeir gengu undir mál, Ld. 178; leggja, bera mál við, to measure; hann lagði mál við öll in stærstu tré, 216; með því sama máli sem þér mælit út mun yðr verða aptr mælt, Mar.; bar hón mál á, ok þurfti þá þrjár álnar ok þver hönd, Bs. ii. 168; kunna maga mál, to know the measure of one’s stomach, Hm. 20.

2. a length of sixteen fathoms, D. N. (Fr.)

B. Temp. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός], a ‘meal,’ of time, i. e. a certain portion of time:

I. time, high time; skipverjum þótti mál ór hafi, Landn. 206: with infin., Vsp. 14, Hm. 111, Skm. 10, Bm. 1; mönnum væri mál at lýsa sökum sínum, Nj. 149; at mál væri at ganga at sofa, Fms. ii. 138; mælti biskup at mál væri at sofa, 139; sagði mál at ríða, Orkn. 48: adding a dat., mál er mér at ríða, Hkv. 2. 47: ok er mál at vit farim, Fær. 255; mál er at leita at hestum várum, Korm. 182; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, Ld. 258; ok er nú mál at hætta, Fms. vi. 212: e-m er mál (of stools):—í mál, in due time; þóat í mál yrði borinn kviðrinn, Grág. i. 54.

2. the moment, nick of time (mál, q. v.); at hann var þar þá nótt, ok á því máli …, of an alibi, N. G. L. i. 309.

II. the meal-time, morning and evening, Edda 103; hence of cattle, missa máls, to miss the time, sheep lost or astray for a day so that they cannot be milked, Grág. ii. 230, 231; kvikfénaðr missir máls, Snót; hence málnyta. q. v.; deila mat at málum, to deal out meat at each meal, Grág. i. 149; í hvert mál, Hm. 36; í eitt mál, for one single ‘meal,’ Karl. 347, Grág. i. 293; fæða þá í tvau mál, ii. 400; í bæði mál (see i B, p. 317): at því máli = Germ. diesmahl, Korm. (in a verse); þat er ok mitt ráð þó þat sé at fyrra máli at menn snæði nokkut, Fb. ii. 676; þat vilda ek at þær æti at einu máli kýr Hálfdanar bróður míns, Ó. H. 64; ef ættak at málungi mat, if I had meat from meal to meal, Hm.

2. of the day marks; dag-mál = day-meal = 9 o’clock A. M.; and nátt-mál, night-time = 9 o’clock P. M.; í fyrra málið, to-morrow morning; eg skal koma í fyrra málið.

III. of the seasons of the year; í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír, Rb. 6; mál ok misseri, Hm.; sumar-mál, the time when summer sets in (middle of April), opp. to vetr-nætr, when winter sets in; hríð-mál. q. v.

COMPDS: málamatr, málamjólk, málsverðr.

3.

n. [Ulf. mêl = γραφή and γράμμα; Hel. mâl = imago, effigies; cp. also Goth. maljan = γράφειν, whence mod. Germ. mahlerei, mahlen, = pingere]:—prop. ‘a drawing,’ but it is used in old writers only of inlaid ornaments on spear’s heads or on the hilts and guards of swords; görir Þorgrímr þar af spjót, mál vóru í, Gísl. 18; hann hafði króka-spjót í hendi haugtekit ok allgóð mál í, Ld. 78; spjót, þá fann hann blóð í málunum, Glúm. 344; stál bjartra mála, Korm. 1; gull-mál (q. v.), Þiðr. 110; stála-mál, inlaid work of steel, Ht. R. 33. For specimens of ‘mál’ see Worsaae, Nos. 325, 331; a plate with inlaid work on the outside and a Runic inscription on the inside was found in Oct. 1870 in the cairn Greenmount in Ireland, and is described by Major-General Lefroy.

COMPDS: málajárn, málasax, málaspjót, málasteinn.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MÁL
13 мир

I
1) (человеческое общество) world

безопасный мир — secure world

построение более безопасного мира — building up a safer world

безъядерный мир — nuclear-free world

переход к безъядерному миру — transition to a nuclear-free world

беспокойный мир — turbulent world

взаимосвязанный мир — interrelated world

весь мир — whole world, the world at large

ненасильственный мир — nonviolent world

сложный и многообразный мир — complex and diverse world

современный мир — the present-day world

"третий мир" — third world

цивилизованный мир — civilized world

властелин мира — world ruler

мир без войн — world without wars

сильные мира сего — the great

нельзя командовать миром — one cannot order the world around

2) (вселенная, планета) universe, world, planet

обитаемые миры — inhabited worlds

происхождение мира — the origin of the universe

3) (круг людей) world

деловой мир — business world

в дипломатических мирах — in the diplomatics worlds

в мире искусства — in the world of art
II
1) (отсутствие вражды, войны) peace

нарушающий мир — peace-breaker

восстановить мир — to restore peace

выступать за мир — to stand for peace

жить в мире друг с другом — live at peace with each other

защитить мир — to safeguard peace

нарушать мир — to break / to upset peace

обеспечивать мир — to ensure / safeguard peace

обеспечить мир на земле — make the world safe for peace

обеспечить прочный мир во всём мире — to guarantee / to ensure durable / lasting peace in the world

поддерживать мир — to maintain peace

поставить мир под угрозу — to jeopardize / to endanger peace

провозгласить мир — to declare peace

сохранять мир — to preserve peace

способствовать созданию более стабильного, прочного и безопасного мира — contribute to a more stable, more peaceful and safer world

укреплять мир — to consolidate / to enhance / to strengthen peace

устанавливать мир — to establish peace

способствовать быстрейшему установлению мира — to hasten the coming of peace

вечный мир — everlasting peace

всеобщий мир — universal / world peace

международный мир — international peace

нарушать международный мир — to break / to violate international peace, to commit breach of international peace

подлинный мир — true / genuine peace

почётный мир — honourable peace

прочный мир — stable / enduring / lasting peace

обеспечить прочный мир — to guarantee a durable / stable / lasting peace

борьба за мир — fight / struggle for peace

дело мира — the cause of peace

отстаивать дело мира — to stand up for the cause of peace

повредить делу мира — to hurt the cause of peace

служить делу мира — to serve the cause of peace

защита мира — defence of peace

выступать в защиту мира — to advocate peace

сторонник мира — advocate of peace

конференция по проблемам мира — peace conference

мир любой ценой — peace at any price

перспективы мира — prospects of peace

поддержание мира — peace-keeping

механизм по поддержанию мира — peace-keeping machinery

операция по поддержанию мира — peace-keeping operation

поиски мира — search for peace

посланец мира — envoy of peace, ambassador of peace, peace commissioner

преданность миру — commitment to peace

упрочение мира — consolidation of peace

в мире — at peace

во имя / в целях сохранения мира — for the sake of peace

2) (мирный договор) peace

добиться мира при помощи посредничества — to mediate peace

заключить мир — to conclude / to make peace; bury the hatchet, lay aside the tomahawk

сепаратный мир — separate peace

справедливый мир — just / equitable peace

унизительный мир — humiliatory peace

вопросы войны и мира — questions of war and peace

иметь правомочие на заключение мира — be competent to conclude peace

мир без аннексий и контрибуций — peace without annexations or indemnities

мир, достигнутый путём переговоров — negotiated peace

мир на справедливой и прочной основе — peace on a just and solid basis

соглашение о мире, заключённое на основе-взаимных уступок — peace package

условия мира (договора) — peace terms

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > мир
14 conciliō

conciliō āvī, ātus, āre [concilium], to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate: nos: inter nos legiones sibi pecuniā: homines inter se: homines sibi conciliari amiciores, N.: civitates amicitiā Caesari, Cs.: primoribus se patrum, L.: arma quae sibi conciliet, seeks as allies, V.: deos homini, O.: reges, N.: animos hominum: mihi sceptra Iovemque, i. e. the throne through the favor of Jupiter, V.—To procure, purchase, obtain, acquire, win, gain: prodi, male conciliate, you bad bargain, T.: HS viciens ex hoc uno genere, to extort: pecuniae conciliandae causā.—Fig., to cause, bring about, procure, mediate, acquire, make, produce: pacem, T.: favorem ad volgum, L.: quocum mihi amicitiam: vestram ad me audiendum benevolentiam: maiestatem nomini Romano, L.: otium, N.— To commend: artes suas (alicui), O.
* * *

conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus V TRANS

unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy; attract favor of, render favorably disposed; commend, endear; acquire; gain; bring a woman to man as wife, match; procure as a mistress; obtain improperly

Latin-English dictionary > conciliō
15 causa remota

• causa remota

• mediate cause

• remote cause

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > causa remota
16 causa remota

f.

causa remota, mediate cause, remote cause.

Spanish-English dictionary > causa remota
17 добиваться

1) General subject: aim, amount (чего-л.), angle (for) (чего-л. - обыкн. нечестными путями, интригами), canvass, carry (to carry one's point - отстоять свою позицию, добиться своего), cause, conquer (своей цели), contest (премии, места в парламенте и т. п.), court, debate, dispute (победы), exact, fetch, grope, have, hold out, hunt for, insist (чего-л.), instate, labor (he labored to understand what they were talking about - он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили), labour (he laboured to understand what they were talking about - он прилагал усилия, чтобы понять, о чем они говорили), obtain, outbluster, press, press for (чего-либо), reach, reach out (for; чего-л.), secure, seek, shill (for; заказа, приглашения), to be abear for punishment, try, try for, woo, work up, achieve, attain, find out, follow up, gain, peg away, strive for, cry for (чего-л.), seek after (чего-л.), seek for (чего-л.), strain after (чего-л.), struggle (for something), aspire (to), work for, push for, (успеха) make it

2) Naval: tackle

3) Colloquial: drive at (чего-л.), go for (чего-л.)

4) Poetical language: ensue

5) Engineering: pursue

6) Rare: seek out

7) Mathematics: try to get

8) Law: contest (выборного места), mediate, procure

9) Economy: chalk up

10) Diplomatic term: get

11) Business: aim at, claim, compel, endeavour, insist, solicit, succeed, work out

12) Makarov: bid, elicit (результата), endeavor, find, go for (smth.) (чего-л.), land (чего-л.), make shift (чего-л.), secure (чего-л.), win, carve out (для себя), come at (чего-л.)

13) Taboo: wangle

14) Gold mining: resolve ( напр. to resolve certain license issues)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > добиваться
18 conflict

1. n
1) конфликт, столкновение

2) борьба, столкновение (линий, принципов и т.п.)

3) противоречие

•

to adjust a conflict — улаживать конфликт

to avert a conflict — предотвращать конфликт

to avoid conflict — избегать конфликта

to be drawn into a conflict — быть вовлеченным в конфликт

to be sucked into a conflict — быть втянутым в конфликт

to bring a conflict to an end — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту

to bring about a conflict — вызывать конфликт, приводить к конфликту

to calm a conflict — погасить конфликт

to come into a conflict with smb — вступать в конфликт с кем-л.

to contain a conflict — мешать разрастанию конфликта

to control a conflict — сдерживать развитие конфликта

to defuse a conflict — урегулировать конфликт

to drag smb into a conflict — втягивать кого-л. в конфликт

to ease a conflict — разрядить обстановку

to eliminate the cause of a conflict — ликвидировать / устранять причину конфликта

to end a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту

to engineer a conflict — провоцировать конфликт

to enter into a conflict with smb — вступать в конфликт с кем-л.

to escalate / to exacerbate a conflict — обострять конфликт

to foment a conflict — раздувать конфликт

to fuel a conflict — разжигать конфликт

to go into a conflict — идти на конфликт

to halt a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту

to inflame a conflict — разжигать конфликт

to intervene in a conflict — вмешиваться в конфликт

to involve smb in a conflict — вовлекать кого-л. в конфликт

to lead to a conflict — вызывать конфликт, приводить к конфликту

to localize a conflict — локализовать конфликт

to mediate (in) a conflict — посредничать в конфликте

to prevent a conflict — предотвращать конфликт

to provoke a conflict — провоцировать конфликт

to pull smb into the conflict — втягивать кого-л. в конфликт

to put an end to a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту

to quell a conflict — погасить конфликт

to shift / to spread the conflict to a place — расширять зону конфликта

to stand tall in a conflict — быть на высоте в каком-л. конфликте

to stop / to terminate a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту

to touch off / to trigger (off) a conflict — вызывать конфликт; служить толчком к конфликту

to unleash a conflict — развязывать конфликт

to widen a conflict — расширять рамки / зону конфликта

- acute conflict
- aggravation of a conflict
- armed conflict
- bitter conflict
- bloody conflict
- border conflict
- class conflict
- coming conflict
- communal conflict
- conflict broke out
- conflict of evidence
- conflict of interest
- escalation of a conflict
- ethnic conflict
- factional conflict
- flash point of a military conflict
- frontier conflict
- growing conflict
- hotbed of a conflict
- imminent conflict
- industrial conflict
- internal conflict
- interstate conflict
- labor conflict
- local conflict
- non-nuclear conflict
- on the brink of a conflict
- opening shots in the conflict
- outbreak of a conflict
- out-of-area conflict
- political conflict
- political settlement of the conflict
- race conflict
- racial conflict
- regionalization of a conflict
- seat of a conflict
- settlement of international conflicts by negotiations
- simmering conflict
- social conflict
- unprovoked conflict
- unresolved conflict
- unsettled conflict 2. v
противоречить

to conflict with the facts — противоречить фактам

Politics english-russian dictionary > conflict
19 अङ्गदम् _aṅgadam

अङ्गदम् [अङ्गं दायति शोधयति भूषयति, अङ्गं द्यति वा, दै or दो-क.] An ornament, bracelet &c. worn on the up- per arm, an armlet; तप्तचामीकराङ्गदः V.1.15. संघट्टयन्नङ्ग- दमङ्गदेन R.6.73.

-दा 1 The female elephant of the south (?).

-2 A woman who offers her person for use (अङ्गं ददाति अर्पयति).

-दः 1 N. of a son of Vāli, monkey-king of Kiṣkindhā. cf. अङ्गदो वालिनन्दने, नपुंसि बाहुवलये... । Nm. [He was born of Tārā, Vālī's wife, and is supposed to have been an incarnation of Bṛhas- pati to aid the cause of Rāma (and hence noted for his eloquence). When, after the abduction of Sītā by Rāvaṇa, Rāma sent monkeys in all quarters to search for her, Aṅgada was made chief of a monkey- troop proceeding to the south. For one month he got no information, and, when consequently he deter- mined to cast off his life, he was told by Sampāti that Sītā could be found in Laṅkā. He sent Māruti to the island and, on the latter's return with definite information, they joined Rāma at Kiṣkindhā. After- wards when the whole host of Rāma went to Laṇkā Aṅgada was despatched to Rāvaṇa as a messenger of peace to give him a chance of saving himself in time. But Rāvaṇa scornfully rejected his advice and met his doom. After Sugrīva Aṇgada became king of Kiṣkindhā. In common parlance a man is said to act the part of Aṅgada when he endeavours to mediate between two contending parties, but without any success.]

-2 N. of a son of Lakṣmaṇa by Urmilā (अङ्गदं चन्द्रकेतुं च लक्ष्मणो$प्यात्मसंभवौ । शासनाद्रघुनाथस्य चक्रे कारा- पथेश्वरौ ॥ R.15.9), his capital being called Aṇgadīyā

-3 N. of a warrior on the side of Duryodhana.

-Comp. -निर्यूहः the crestlike forepart of the Aṅgada ornament.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अङ्गदम् _aṅgadam
20 mal

purr

* * *

I)

n.

1) speech, faculty of speech (þrøngdi svá sóttarfari konungs, at hann misti málsins);

þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb;

2) language, tongue;

norrønt mál, the Norse tongue;

3) speech, speaking (hvárt er Flosi svá nær, at hann megi heyra mál mitt);

4) colloquy, talk, speech;

koma á mál (or at máli) við e-n, to come to talk with, speak to;

finna (hitta) e-n at máli, to obtain speech with;

krefja e-n máls, to ask an interview with;

leita mills við e-n (spyrja e-n máls, mæla mál of e-m), to broach a subject to one;

bera mál á e-t, hafa e-t á (or at) máli, to speak (talk) of (allir menn höfðu á máli, hversu fríðr maðr hann var);

lúka sínu máli, to end one’s speech;

þat er mál manna, at, people say that;

5) tale, story;

nú er þar til máls at taka, now it must be told;

6) saw, saying;

fornt (fornkveðit) mál er, at, it is an old saw that;

7) diction, construction of sentences;

8) sentence;

tvau mál, two sentences;

fullt mál, a full period;

9) suit, action, cause;

hefja mál á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one;

búa mál, to prepare a suit;

sœkja mál, to prosecute;

10) stipulation, agreement (ek vil halda mil við hann þan, sem mælt vóru);

lauss allra mála, free of all stipulations;

11) case, matter, affair (þetta mál var við Jórunni rœtt);

svá er mál með vexti, the matter stands thus;

var þat annat mál, another matter;

miðla mál, to mediate;

tillagagóðr inna stœrri mála, a good counsellor in great matters;

hafa sitt mál, to have one’s own way, have one’s will (honum eirir illa, of hann hefir eigi sitt mál);

hafa mikit til síns máls, to have much in support of one’s case;

e-t skiptir miklu (litlu) máli, it is of great (small) importance;

12) three months (mál ok misseri).

II)

n.

1) measure (fimm álna er hátt mál hans);

leggja, bera mál við e-t, to measure (hann lagði mál við öll in stœrstu tré);

2) time, high time (mál er upp at standa);

sagði, at þá var mið nótt ók at enn væri mál at sofa, and still time to sleep;

3) meal;

í eitt mál, at einu máli, for one single meal;

deila mat at málum, to deal out food at each meal.

III)

n. inlaid ornaments (on the hilts and guards of swords).

* * *

n. the purring of a cat, Snót 132.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > mal

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cause — [ koz ] n. f. • XIIe; lat. causa « cause » et « procès » → chose I ♦ Ce qui produit un effet (considéré par rapport à cet effet). 1 ♦ (1170) Ce par quoi un événement, une action humaine arrive, se fait. ⇒ origine; motif, objet, raison, 3. sujet.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Mediate — Me di*ate, a. [L. mediatus, p. p. of mediare, v. t., to halve, v. i., to be in the middle. See {Mid}, and cf. {Moiety}.] 1. Being between the two extremes; middle; interposed; intervening; intermediate. Prior. [1913 Webster] 2. Acting by means,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mediate — UK [ˈmiːdɪeɪt] / US [ˈmɪdɪˌeɪt] verb Word forms mediate : present tense I/you/we/they mediate he/she/it mediates present participle mediating past tense mediated past participle mediated 1) a) [intransitive/transitive] to try to end a… … English dictionary
mediate — me|di|ate [ midi,eıt ] verb 1. ) intransitive or transitive to try to end a disagreement between two people or groups: They mediate territorial disputes between neighboring nations. mediate between: The Bishop mediates between the demonstrators… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Enrichissement Sans Cause En Droit Civil Français — Droit des contrats Fondamentaux Types de contrat · Autonomie de la volonté · Formalisme · Consensualisme · Liberté contractuelle Formation du contrat … Wikipédia en Français
Enrichissement sans cause — en droit civil français Droit des contrats Fondamentaux Types de contrat · Autonomie de la volonté · Formalisme · Consensualisme · Liberté contractuelle Formation du contrat … Wikipédia en Français
Enrichissement sans cause en droit civil francais — Enrichissement sans cause en droit civil français Droit des contrats Fondamentaux Types de contrat · Autonomie de la volonté · Formalisme · Consensualisme · Liberté contractuelle Formation du contrat … Wikipédia en Français
Enrichissement sans cause en droit civil français — Droit des contrats Fondamentaux Types de contrat · Autonomie de la volonté · Formalisme · Consensualisme · Liberté contractuelle Formation du contrat … Wikipédia en Français
proximate cause — noun : a cause that directly or with no mediate agency produces an effect; specifically : a cause arising out of a wrongdoer s negligence or conduct deemed under the rules of law applicable to the case and under the extent of his duty sufficient… … Useful english dictionary
Proximate cause — Proximate Prox i*mate, a. [L. proximatus, p. p. of proximare to come near, to approach, fr. proximus the nearest, nest, superl. of propior nearer, and prope, adv., near.] Nearest; next immediately preceding or following. Proximate ancestors. J. S … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
médiat — médiat, iate [ medja, jat ] adj. • 1478; lat. mediatus; d apr. immédiat ♦ Didact. Qui agit, qui se fait indirectement. Action, cause, relation médiate. ⇒ indirect. Auscultation médiate. ⊗ CONTR. 1. Direct; immédiat. ⊗ HOM. Média. ● médiat,… … Encyclopédie Universelle

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